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Search Results (232)
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Brief behavioral treatment for insomnia decreases trauma-related nightmare frequency in veterans
AbstractStudy Objectives:Trauma-related nightmares are highly prevalent among veterans and are associated with higher-severity insomnia and posttraumatic stress disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (typically 6–8 sessions) has been shown to reduce ...
Does total sleep time substantially increase after cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia?
AbstractStudy Objectives: In most standardized approaches to cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia, it is commonly the case that total wake time is reduced substantially during sleep restriction, but self-reported total sleep time (TST) is minimally affected. ...
Discrepancy between self-reported and objective sleep duration among dementia caregivers and noncaregivers
AbstractStudy Objectives:Poor sleep, including short sleep duration, is common among caregivers of persons with dementia. However, it is unclear whether poor sleep is consistent across both self-reported and objective measures of sleep in caregivers. This study ...
Static postural stability and neuropsychological performance after awakening from REM and NREM sleep in patients with chronic insomnia: a randomized, crossover, overnight polysomnography study
AbstractStudy Objectives:Chronic insomnia disorder (CID) is a common sleep disorder, with a prevalence ranging from 6%–10% worldwide. Individuals with CID experience more fragmented sleep than healthy control patients do. They awaken frequently during the night ...
The associations of insomnia symptoms with daytime behavior and cognitive functioning in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
AbstractStudy Objectives:The current study aimed to examine the association of insomnia symptoms with daytime behavior and cognitive functioning in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Methods:Thirty-six children with ADHD and insomnia ...
Factors affecting obstructive sleep apnea patients’ use of upper airway stimulation treatment
AbstractStudy Objectives:Upper airway stimulation (UAS) is an alternative treatment for obstructive sleep apnea that must be activated nightly. Although the implanted device offsets the mask- or pressure-related side effects often associated with continuous ...
Shift Work Disorder Index: initial validation and psychosocial associations in a sample of nurses
AbstractStudy Objectives:Shift work is common yet does not always result in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5)–defined shift work sleep disorder (SWD). This study reports on the reliability and validity of the DSM-5 ...
The underestimation of sleep duration phenotype is associated with better treatment response to cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia in patients with chronic insomnia: a preliminary study
AbstractStudy Objectives:To examine treatment response to cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) in patients with chronic insomnia with and without underestimation of sleep duration.
Methods:We studied 41 patients with chronic insomnia who had received 5-...
Sleep reactivity predicts insomnia in patients diagnosed with breast cancer
AbstractStudy Objectives:To examine the role of sleep reactivity as a predictor of insomnia in patients diagnosed with breast cancer.
Methods:A total of 173 women with breast cancer participated and were followed up over a period of 9 months. At baseline, ...
Effectiveness of mobile-delivered, therapist-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in nationwide routine clinical care in Finland
AbstractStudy Objectives:Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapies (iCBTs) are efficacious for insomnia. Few studies have as yet reported their effectiveness in routine care. The objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the new Finnish ...
Therapy for insomnia with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized trial of components
AbstractStudy Objectives:To determine efficacy and mechanisms of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) education (COPD-ED) on clinical outcomes in adults with concurrent COPD and insomnia.
Methods:We ...
Development and acceptability of a mobile health application integrated with the electronic heath record for treatment of chronic insomnia disorder
AbstractStudy Objectives:To describe the development and feasibility of a cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) program delivered via personal digital devices and fully integrated with the electronic health record (EHR).
Methods:A multidisciplinary ...
Sleep profiles in children with 22q deletion syndrome: a study of 100 consecutive children seen in a multidisciplinary clinic
AbstractStudy Objectives:While previous studies have suggested a high prevalence of sleep disorders in children with 22q deletion syndrome (22qDS), they were limited by potential selection bias. In the current investigation, we assessed sleep characteristics in ...
Socioeconomic status and sleep health: a narrative synthesis of 3 decades of empirical research
AbstractStudy Objectives:This review aims to assess the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and sleep health in the general population and the mediating effects of lifestyle and mental and physical health in this relationship.
Methods:Observational ...
Daytime napping and nighttime sleep in pregnant individuals with insomnia disorder
AbstractStudy Objectives:Examine bidirectional associations between daytime napping and nighttime sleep among pregnant individuals with insomnia disorder.
Methods:We used baseline data from a randomized controlled trial of insomnia treatment during pregnancy (n = ...
The prevalence of self-reported insomnia symptoms and association with metabolic outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes: the Hoorn Diabetes Care System cohort
AbstractStudy Objectives:We investigated the prevalence of self-reported insomnia symptoms in people with type 2 diabetes and assessed the association with metabolic outcomes and the mediating role of lifestyle factors.
Methods:In a prospective cohort of 1,272 ...
Insomnia severity predicts depression, anxiety, and PTSD in veterans with spinal cord injury or disease: a cross-sectional observational study
AbstractStudy Objectives:To assess the association of insomnia symptoms and psychiatric symptoms in patients with spinal cord injury or disease (SCI/D).
Methods:In this cross-sectional observational study, Veterans with SCI/D (N =72; mean = 59.85±10.4 years; 92% ...
Sleep-related predictors of cognition among adults with chronic insomnia and heart failure enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia
AbstractStudy Objectives:Cognitive impairment and insomnia are common in chronic heart failure (HF). We examined the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) and the extent to which demographic, clinical, symptom, and functional ...
Sleep structure in patients with COMISA compared to OSA and insomnia
AbstractStudy Objectives:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and insomnia frequently co-occur, making diagnosis and treatment challenging. We investigated differences in sleep structure, between patients with OSA, insomnia and comorbid insomnia and sleep apnea (COMISA) ...
Objective sleep duration and response to combined pharmacotherapy and cognitive behavioral insomnia therapy among patients with comorbid depression and insomnia: a report from the TRIAD study
AbstractStudy Objectives:Several studies have shown that patients with short sleep duration show a poor response to cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) but such studies have not included patients with comorbid conditions. The current study was ...