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Search Results (43)
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The association between sleep disturbances and blood pressure variability: a review of the literature
AbstractStudy Objectives:Sleep disturbances are an underrecognized public health issue that results in various adverse outcomes and disturbed quality of life. Blood pressure variability (BPV) is an emerging entity in assessing cardiovascular disease risk and ...
Insomnia with objective, but not subjective, short sleep duration is associated with increased risk of incident hypertension: the Sleep Heart Health Study
AbstractStudy Objectives:Insomnia with objective short sleep duration has been associated with higher risk of cardiometabolic morbidity. In this study, we examined the association between insomnia with objective short sleep duration, also based on subjective ...
Diagnosis and Treatment of Sleep Apnea in Patients' Homes: The Rationale and Methods of the “GoToSleep” Randomized-Controlled Trial
AbstractBackground:The “Diagnosis and Treatment of Sleep Apnea in Cerebrovascular Disease” (GoToSleep) study is evaluating a strategy to improve the diagnosis and treatment of sleep apnea among veterans with stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) who also have ...
Effects of Positive Airway Pressure Treatment on Clinical Measures of Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes
AbstractPurpose:Mechanistic and observational studies support an independent increase in risk of hypertension and abnormal glucose metabolism associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, the specific populations and outcomes that improve with treatment ...
The Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
AbstractStudy Objectives:We sought to provide an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of studies investigating the effect of positive airway pressure (PAP) treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) on systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP).
...:
Rapid Reduction of Antihypertensive Medications and Insulin Requirements After Tracheostomy in a Patient With Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
AbstractWe report a patient with severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension, with postoperative complications following tracheostomy. His stormy postoperative course is presented with emphasis on glycemic control and ...Endothelial Dysfunction in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
AbstractObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder and is associated with adverse cardiovascular consequences, including hypertension and coronary artery disease. While the mechanisms responsible for increased risk of cardiovascular events in OSA have not ...Relationship of Metabolic Syndrome and Obstructive Sleep Apnea
AbstractStudy Objectives:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and metabolic syndrome represent significant risk factors for the development of cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to see how frequently metabolic syndrome occurred in patients with OSA ...
Effects of Nocturnal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy in Patients with Resistant Hypertension and Obstructive Sleep Apnea
AbstractStudy Objective:To examine the long-term effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy on blood pressure (BP) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and resistant hypertension.
Methods:Study subjects were 98 patients with obstructive ...
Total Sleep Time and Other Sleep Characteristics Measured by Actigraphy Do Not Predict Incident Hypertension in a Cohort of Community-Dwelling Older Men
AbstractStudy Objective:To evaluate whether actigraphy-measured total sleep time and other sleep characteristics predict incident hypertension in older men.
Methods:Study subjects were community-dwelling participants in the ancillary sleep study of the ...
Prevalence of Sleep Disordered Breathing in Lung Transplant Recipients
AbstractStudy Objectives:Weight gain and obesity are common after lung transplantation. Despite associations between these conditions and sleep disordered breathing (SDB) in the general population, the prevalence and clinical impact of SDB in lung transplant ...
Sleep and Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension: A Possible Target for Intervention?
AbstractSleep disturbances in the general population are associated with elevated blood pressure. This may be due to several mechanisms, including sympathetic activation and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis disturbance. Elevated blood pressure in ...Blood Pressure Improvement with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure is Independent of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity
AbstractStudy Objectives:We sought to perform a patient-level meta-analysis using the individual patient data of the trials identified in our previous study-level meta-analysis investigating the effect of positive airway pressure (PAP) treatment for obstructive ...
Association of Self-Reported Sleep and Hypertension in Non-Insomniac Elderly Subjects
AbstractObjectives:Sleep duration and sleep quality play important roles in the development of hypertension (HT) in middle-aged subjects, with controversial data in elderly. In this study, we investigated the link between HT and self-reported sleep in non-...
Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Kidney Disease: A Potential Bidirectional Relationship?
AbstractChronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with high mortality rates and heavy economic and social burdens. Nearly 10% of the United States population suffer from CKD, with fatal outcomes increased by 16–40 times even before reaching end-stage renal ...Relationship between Duration of Sleep and Hypertension in Adults: A Meta-Analysis
AbstractObjectives:Epidemiologic studies have shown that chronic short sleep may be associated with the development of hypertension; however, the results are controversial. This meta-analysis was conducted to determine whether the duration of sleep is associated ...
Evaluation of Bone Mineral Density by Computed Tomography in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
AbstractStudy Objectives:Clinical studies have investigated whether obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can modulate bone metabolism but data are conflicting. Bone mineral density (BMD) measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry is the standard technique for ...
Effect of Antihypertensive Medications on the Severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
AbstractStudy Objectives:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an independent risk factor for hypertension (HTN). Increasing evidence from animal and human studies suggests that HTN exacerbates OSA. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies ...
Impact of Sleep-Disordered Breathing Treatment on Patient Reported Outcomes in a Clinic-Based Cohort of Hypertensive Patients
AbstractStudy Objectives:We hypothesized that patient reported outcomes (PROs) improve with positive airway pressure (PAP) in patients with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and hypertension (HTN).
Methods:Questionnaire-based PROs (sleepiness [Epworth Sleepiness ...
Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Chinese Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
AbstractStudy Objectives:Nocturnal blood pressure (BP) dipping in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has not yet been well investigated in Chinese patients, in whom the relationship of OSA and body mass index (BMI) is weaker than that in Caucasians. The ...